杨茹洁,黄梅娟.冠状动脉粥样硬化患者高危因素相关分析与护理指导[J].上海护理,2016,16(7):
冠状动脉粥样硬化患者高危因素相关分析与护理指导
DOI:
中文关键词:  冠心病 危险因素 护理
英文关键词:Coronary heart disease risk factors nursing
基金项目:心血管疾病患者戒烟健康宣教
作者单位E-mail
杨茹洁 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 57964500@qq.com 
黄梅娟* 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 shhmj317@163.com 
摘要点击次数: 2019
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究冠状动脉粥样硬化患者危险因素,有利于预防和改善预后。方法 回顾2011年1月-2012年3月我科行冠脉造影的连续住院的患者245例。通过冠脉造影确定为冠状动脉粥样硬化患者狭窄程度>50%者188例为冠心病组,57例为冠状动脉粥样硬化患者狭窄程度<50%者为对照组。记录纳入样本的临床资料,分析心血管病危险因素,包括左心射血分数、血脂系统等。进行单因素分析和多因素非条件逐步Logistic回归。结果 冠心病组患者在高血压、高血糖、高血脂、抽烟明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。进一步对血压、血糖、血脂、抽烟危险因素作非条件逐步Logistic回归,其OR值依次为:抽烟OR=2.78,高血脂OR=3.10,高血压OR=1.65,高血糖OR=1.02。结论 冠状动脉粥样硬化患者狭窄程度>50%者在高血压、高血糖、高血脂、抽烟等危险因素均与冠状动脉病变严重程度密切相关,因此有必要在疾病的进行性发展过程中重视护理干预,如戒烟酒、提倡规律生活、改善遵医行为等,以减少危险因素对冠状动脉的进一步的损害。
英文摘要:
      Objective To study the risk factors of coronary artery disease, and to improve the prognosis of patients with coronary artery angiography in our hospital from January 2011 to March, 245 patients with coronary artery stenosis were determined by -2012, 188 patients with coronary artery stenosis, 57 patients with coronary heart disease, patients with coronary artery stenosis degree <50% as control group. IC regression. The patients with coronary heart disease were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.01). The OR values were OR=2.78, OR= 3.10, OR=1.65, OR=1.02., >50%, and high blood pressure, high blood glucose, high blood lipid, smoking and other risk factors were closely related to the severity of coronary artery disease. For development of great importance to the nursing intervention, such as quit smoking wine, advocating the law of life, improve the compliance behavior to reduce risk factors of coronary artery of further damage.
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