朱国红,张毅华,陈晓泓.护理指导对维持性血透患者矿物质和骨代谢紊乱并发疼痛的作用[J].上海护理,2016,16(3):
护理指导对维持性血透患者矿物质和骨代谢紊乱并发疼痛的作用
DOI:
中文关键词:  血透  疼痛  护理指导
英文关键词:Hemodialysis  Pain  Nursing instruction
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
朱国红* 复旦大学附属中山医院血液净化中心 zhuguohong69111@163.com 
张毅华 复旦大学附属中山医院  
陈晓泓 复旦大学附属中山医院  
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中文摘要:
      【摘要】:目的 探究护理指导对维持性血液透析患者矿物质和骨代谢紊乱(MBD)并发疼痛的作用。方法 以2014年9月至2015年9月在复旦大学附属中山医院血液净化中心行血液透析治疗并符合MBD诊断标准的患者为研究对象,采用疼痛数字分级法(NRS)对患者的疼痛程度进行分级,根据患者的疼痛情况给予护理指导,随访1年后进行NRS复测,采用配对秩和检验比较护理指导前后的疼痛情况。结果 共有152例患者纳入研究,护理指导前无痛 (0分)以及轻度(1~3分)、中度(4~6分)、重度(7~10分)疼痛的患者比例分别为43.4%、17.8%、21.1%和17.8%, 经过1年的护理指导,无痛以及轻度、中度、重度疼痛的患者比例分别为48.7%、30.3%、15.8%和5.3%。患者的疼痛情况在指导前后有统计学差异(P<0.0001)。结论 有效的护理指导,加强对高风险患者的钙磷管理,能有效改善维持性血透患者MBD引起的疼痛,从而提高其生存质量。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: Objectives To evaluate the effect of nursing instructions on pain due to mineral and bone disorder (MBD)in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Methods MHD patients who met the diagnostic criteria of MBD were included and provided with nursing instructions. Level of pain were assessed at baseline and 1 year after by numerical rating scale (NRS). Results A total of 152 patients enrolled in this study. The percentage of patients with no pain (NRS=0), mild pain (NRS 1~3), moderate pain (NRS 4~6)and severe pain (NRS 7~10) at the baseline were 43.4%, 17.8%, 21.1% and 17.8%,respectively. After 1 year follow-up, the percentage of patients with no pain, mild pain, moderate pain and severe pain were 48.7%, 30.3%, 15.8% and 5.3%,respectively. The degree of pain related to MBD in MHD patients was obviously relieved by nursing instructions (P<0.0001). Conclusions Nursing instruction was effective in the management of pain in MHD patients with MBD, and thus improving their quality of life.
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