陆春华,陆光华.主动及被动式音乐治疗对痴呆患者影响的比较研究[J].上海护理,2016,16(6):
主动及被动式音乐治疗对痴呆患者影响的比较研究
Comparison of Active and Passive Music Therapy’s Effects on Patients with Dementia
DOI:
中文关键词:  音乐治疗,精神行为症状,社会生活能力,痴呆
英文关键词:music  therapy, behavioral  and psychological  symptom, social  ability, dementia
基金项目:院级课题
作者单位E-mail
陆春华 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 gclh2033@163.com 
陆光华* 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 gclh2033@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的:比较主动及被动式音乐治疗对于痴呆患者的效果。方法:在三个老年病房中各随机选出25名住院痴呆患者,将三组患者随机分为主动治疗组,被动治疗组及研究组,进行为期12周的研究,在干预前后使用NOSIE及ADL量表对三组患者进行评定。结果:主动及被动音乐治疗组在社会能力、社会兴趣、激惹、迟缓、抑郁及ADL得分方面均有明显的改善,而主动式音乐治疗的改善效果优于被动治疗组。结论:主动式及被动式音乐治疗均能改善患者的精神行为症状及社会生活质量,而主动式音乐治疗效果更佳。
英文摘要:
      Aim: to compare the effects of active and passive music therapy on patients diagnosed with dementia. Methods: From each one of our three Geriatric inpatient wards, 25 patients with dementia were randomly selected. These three groups of patients were randomly assigned to active music therapy group, passive music therapy group and control group. Patients were assessed with NOSIE and ADL before and after 12 weeks of intervention. Results: After intervention both music therapy groups were found improve in ADL score and sub project of social ability, social interests, retardation, irritability and depression. What’s more, patients in active music therapy group made more improvements than the passive group. Conclusion: Both kinds of music therapy can improve BPSD and quality of life in patients with dementia, and the active music therapy is more effective.
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