张燕玉,张国福,刘佳.应用焦虑自评量表对孕妇MRI检查前的心理调查及心理支持[J].上海护理,2017,17(8):
应用焦虑自评量表对孕妇MRI检查前的心理调查及心理支持
DOI:
中文关键词:  孕妇  MRI检查  焦虑自评量表  心理支持
英文关键词:
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
张燕玉 复旦大学附属妇产科医院 zhangyanyu2007@sina.com 
张国福* 复旦大学附属妇产科医院 guofuzh@msn.com 
刘佳 复旦大学附属妇产科医院  
摘要点击次数: 1557
全文下载次数: 0
中文摘要:
      【 摘要 】 目的 了解孕妇在准备MRI检查前的焦虑状况,并探讨引起焦虑的相关原因,以采取针对性干预措施。方法 采用焦虑自评量表及自编相关因素调查表,选取122 名 孕妇及56名非妊娠患者MRI检查前行进行当场问卷调查,根据分析结果实施针对性的心理支持。结果 122例孕妇中,焦虑检出率 37.7%,发生轻度焦虑43例,发生率为35.2%,中度焦虑3例,发生率0.25%; 高龄,不孕史,流产史等为高发人群。对照组56名非妊娠患者只检出轻度焦虑8例,发生率为14.3%,焦虑原因主要包括:1)磁共振原理不了解;2)对胎儿造成伤害;3)对自己造成伤害;4)害怕疼痛等。结论 本研究表明磁共振检查能增加孕妇焦虑情绪,护理人员应加强对孕妇的关心与支持,检查前对她们施以个性化心理护理,有助于检查顺利完成 。
英文摘要:
      Objective To know the anxiety status of pregnant women before MR examination,and to investigate the reasons for anxiety to take targeted nursing interventions. Methods Psychological questionanairs were performed by 122 pregnant women using self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-complied relevant factor scale.Effect psychological guidances could be taken according to the results. Results In 122 pregnant women, the incidence of anxiety accounted for 45.7%(45/122),and 42 (35.2%)with mild and 3(2.5%) with miderate anxiety. Older pregnant women, history of infertility and abortion are the high-risk groups. The main cause of anxiety included 1) be unfamiliar with MRI; 2) be worry about their babies; 3) be afraid of hurting themselves; 4) be afraid of pain. Conclusion This study demonstrated that MR axamination could increase the anxiety of pregnant women,and effective care and targeted nursing interventions would be helpful for them to finish the whole examination successfully.
  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器 全文HTML
关闭