朱晓洁,曹新妹,徐文静,夏海涛,倪琳.自我管理训练对住院慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能和生活质量的影响[J].上海护理,2019,19(4):
自我管理训练对住院慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能和生活质量的影响
Self management training program for schizophrenic inpatients and its influence to their social abilities and life qualities (Yangpu district mental health center, shanghai 200093,China)Zhu Xiao-jie, Cao Xin-mei, Xu Wen-jing,Xia Hai-tao,Ni Ling
DOI:
中文关键词:  住院慢性精神分裂症  自我管理训练  生活质量  社会功能
英文关键词:Schizophrenia  Inpatients  Self-management  Life qualities  Social abilities
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
朱晓洁 上海市杨浦区精神卫生中心 xiaoheilala@126.com 
曹新妹* 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 cxm550@126.com 
徐文静 上海市杨浦区精神卫生中心  
夏海涛 上海杨浦区精神卫生中心  
倪琳 上海市杨浦区精神卫生中心  
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中文摘要:
      目的探讨自我管理训练对住院慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能和生活质量的干预效果,为寻求并制订可操作性强、效果好的精神分裂症患者自我管理训练方法提供参考。方法2016年1—6月选取收治于上海市杨浦区精神卫生中心的慢性精神分裂症患者103例作为研究对象,其中观察组53例,对照组50例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施自我管理训练。于入组时、干预后3个月、6个月后,采用个人和社会功能量表、精神分裂症患者生活质量量表对两组患者进行测评。结果个人和社会功能量表总分及个人与社会的关系维度、干扰和攻击行为维度,生活质量总分及心理社会、动力和精力分量表得分,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自我管理训练干预可有效提高慢性住院精神分裂症患者的社会功能和生活质量。
英文摘要:
      Abstract Objective The purpose of this paper is to discuss the effectiveness of self management training program on schizophrenic inpatients in regards to their social abilities and life qualities. This paper also has great reference value in the continued lookout for more effective ways of managing schizophrenic patients. Methods Using convenience sampling methods, 103 schizophrenic inpatients were chosen for this investigation and have been divided into two groups of which 53 in the observation group were undergoing the self management training program with conventional nursing care, 50 in the control group implement conventional nursing care. By using PSP and SQLS, an assessment of both groups in regards to their social abilities and life qualities has been made after the first 3 months weeks of the program, and another assessment taken 6 months hereafter, in order to compare their results with their initial readings. Results A comparison of the results between the observation group and the control group has shown dramatic differences, with observation group
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