周丽慧,沈蕴之.冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者不良情感体验的质性研究[J].上海护理,2018,18(S1):
冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者不良情感体验的质性研究
DOI:
中文关键词:  冠脉搭桥  焦虑  紧张  恐惧  情感体验
英文关键词:
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
周丽慧 复旦大学附属华山医院 huihui_zlh@163.com 
沈蕴之* 复旦大学附属华山医院 Zengzpi@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 深入了解冠脉搭桥患者在手术后的情感体验,为进一步改善和消除患者不良身心反应提供依据。方法 采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,对11名冠脉搭桥患者进行深入访谈,并采用类属分析法进行资料分析。结果 产生3个主题:多种原因导致的焦虑、紧张;过度的担心导致恐惧、害怕面对现状;失落的安全感导致对家人的强烈渴望。结论 冠脉搭桥术后患者的情感体验存在焦虑、紧张、恐惧、担心不能控制等负性情绪,并且对家人有强烈的渴望,护理者应加强有效的沟通,重视患者的主观感受,重视家庭对于患者身心治疗的积极作用,为患者提供全面的整体护理,促进患者身心健康。
英文摘要:
      Objective To describe the emotional experience of the patients after coronary artery bypass graft and provide reference for improving or removing the negative psychosomatic reaction. Methods The phenomenology research method was adopted in this study. Eleven patients who have had coronary artery bypass graft participated in an in-depth interview. Data were analyzed by using content analysis. Results Three themes were extracted including: A variety of reasons lead to anxiety and tension; Too fear and difficulty controlling the worry make the patients feared and avoided social situations; The lost security leads to a strong desire for family members. Conclusion Negative emotions are included in the patients after coronary artery bypass graft including anxiety tension, fear, uncontrolled worry and the nurse should pay more attention to communication, the patient’s experience, the positive effect of family to remove the patient’s emotion.
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