丁凌芳,徐琳洁.居家认知行为疗法应用于多发性骨髓瘤患者中的影响分析[J].上海护理,2020,20(1):
居家认知行为疗法应用于多发性骨髓瘤患者中的影响分析
Analysis of the influence of home cognitive behavioral therapy on patients with multiple myeloma
DOI:
中文关键词:  居家认知行为疗法  多发性骨髓瘤  不良情绪  满意度
英文关键词:home cognitive behavioral therapy  multiple myeloma  bad mood  satisfaction
基金项目:无锡市医院管理中心科研项目 YGZXH1313
作者单位E-mail
丁凌芳 无锡市人民医院 血液科 江苏无锡214000 vvhgcx65@163.com 
徐琳洁* 无锡市人民医院 血液科 ccttnnx@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探究居家认知行为疗法应用于多发性骨髓瘤患者中的效果。方法 选取2016年1月至2017年1月我院收治的行常规出院后随访的多发性骨髓瘤患者41例作为对照组,另选取2017年2月至2018年2月我院收治的行居家认知行为疗法干预的多发性骨髓瘤患者41例作为观察组。对比两组护理前及护理6个月后健康促进生活方式评分、不良情绪评分及满意度。结果 观察组护理6个月后健康责任、自我实现、营养、运动、应对压力、人际关系评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理6个月后SAS及SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理6个月后满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对多发性骨髓瘤患者行居家认知行为疗法出院随访可有效提高健康促进生活方式,改善不良情绪,提高护理满意度,值得大力推广。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the effect of home cognitive behavioral therapy in patients with multiple myeloma. Methods From January 2016 to January 2017, 41 patients with multiple myeloma who were followed up after routine discharge from hospital were selected as the control group. The family was admitted to our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018. Forty-one patients with multiple myeloma who were treated with behavioral therapy were included as observation groups. Health promotion lifestyle scores, adverse mood scores, and satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after 6 months of care. Results After 6 months of nursing, the health responsibility, self-realization, nutrition, exercise, coping pressure, interpersonal relationship score and total score of the observation group were higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after 6 months of treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group after 6 months of treatment was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The follow-up of home-based cognitive behavioral therapy for patients with multiple myeloma can effectively improve the health promotion lifestyle, improve the bad mood, and improve the satisfaction of nursing. It is worth promoting.
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