徐意,郑蔚.211例乳痈瘀滞期急性乳腺炎患者影响因素的相关调查[J].上海护理,2021,21(S1):
211例乳痈瘀滞期急性乳腺炎患者影响因素的相关调查
Investigation on the influencing factors of 211 patients with acute mastitis
DOI:
中文关键词:  急性乳腺炎 影响因素 相关调查
英文关键词:acute mastitis  influencing factors  Investigation
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作者单位E-mail
徐意* 上海中医药大学附属龙华医院 charmingxu@126.com 
郑蔚 上海中医药大学附属龙华医院  
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中文摘要:
      目的:分析211例乳痈淤滞期急性乳腺炎患者的基本情况及影响因素,为预防及治疗急性乳腺炎提供科学依据。方法:于2016年1月—6月选择龙华医院乳腺外科护理门诊就诊的急性乳腺炎患者,以问卷形式共调查患者211例,收集入选患者的一般情况、生产情况、哺乳情况、BMI指数及情绪因素。结果:211例急性乳腺炎患者哺乳时间与乳汁淤积发生呈负相关(t= -9430,P<0.01),吸奶器使用时间与乳汁淤积发生呈负相关(t= -2.953,P<0.05),乳头情况不佳与乳汁淤积发生呈正相关(t= 2.227,P<0.05),情绪焦虑程度与乳汁淤积发生呈正相关(t= 1.278,P<0.05),初产与乳汁淤积发生呈正相关(t= 0.754,P<0.05),差异均具有统计学意义。结论:急性乳腺炎患者的哺乳时间、吸奶器使用时间、乳头状况不佳、情绪焦虑程度、初次生产显著影响乳汁淤积的发生。在孕产妇的婴幼儿哺乳健康教育中,应进一步完善有关哺乳时间、吸奶器使用等相关内容。
英文摘要:
      Objective To analyze the basic situation and influencing factors of 211 patients with acute mastitis, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of acute mastitis . Methods From January to June of 2016, 211 acute mastitis were selected from breast clinic , Longhua hospital. The human investigation was performed with questionnaire to collect the data of general information, childbearing history , lactation, BMI index and Emotional factors . Results Among the 211 acute mastitis , lactation time was negatively correlated with postpartum galactostasis (t= -9430,P<0.01) ; breast pump time was negatively correlated with postpartum galactostasis(t= -2.953,P<0.05) ; poor nipple condition was positively correlated with postpartum galactostasis(t= 2.227,P<0.05);the level of anxiety was positively correlated with postpartum galactostasis(t= 1.278,P<0.05) ; primiparity was positively correlated with postpartum galactostasis(t= 0.754,P<0.05). The difference was statistically significant . Conclusion Lactation time,breast pump time and poor nipple condition can significantly affect postpartum galactostasis . In the health education of lactation , we should enrich contents of lactation time and Pump usage.
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