姚瑛,介勇,吕继雯.品管圈在提高慢性精神分裂症患者生活自理能力中的应用[J].上海护理,2019,19(S1): |
品管圈在提高慢性精神分裂症患者生活自理能力中的应用 |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 品管圈 精神分裂症 生活自理能力 |
英文关键词:Quality Control Circle (QCC), chronic schizophrenic patients, self-care ability |
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中文摘要: |
目的 探讨品管圈(QCC)活动在提高慢性精神分裂症患者生活自理能力的应用效果。方法 2016年1月至9月期间,纳入37名生活自理能力欠缺的慢性精神分裂症患者,科室开展品管圈活动,根据戴明环的程序:主题选定、拟定计划、现状把握、目标设定、解析、对策拟定实施与检讨、效果确认、标准化以及检讨与改进十大步骤来进行。结果 实施品管圈后,日常生活能力量表(ADL)总分在圈活动后(18.57±1.61)较圈活动前(27.86±2.21)明显降低(t=20.67,p<0.05),住院患者观察量表(NOSIE)的病情总估计在圈活动后(210.16±14.48)较较圈活动前(184.1±36.35)明显提高(t=3.94,p<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论 品管圈可以充分分析慢性精神分裂症患者生活自理能力低下的原因,有针对性的制定确实有效的护理措施,从而有效提高患者的生活自理能力。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract: Objective To research the effect of using Quality Control Circle (QCC) to improve the self-care ability of chronic schizophrenic patients. Methods 37 chronic schizophrenic patients with lack of self-care ability had be included from January to September 2016. We had carried out the QCC according to the ten major steps of PDCA (Plan Do Check Act): theme selecting、drawing up a plan、status grasping、goal setting、analyzing、implementation and review of Countermeasures、effect checking、standardization, review and improvement. Results Compared with the total points of Activity DailyLiving Scale (ADL) before the QCC (27.86±2.21), the total points of ADL after the QCC (18.57±1.61) had reduced significantly (t=20.67, p<0.05). Compared with the total points of Nurses’Observation Scalefor Inpatient Evaluation(NOSIE) before the QCC (184.1±36.35),the total points of ADL after the NOSIE (210.16±14.48) had improved significantly (t=3.94, p<0.05). Conclusion The QCC can analyzes the reasons why these chronic schizophrenic patients were lack of self-care ability and formulates the targeted and effective nursing measures.which can improve the self-care ability of chronic schizophrenic patients. |
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