张菁,袁啸晟,华琳.探讨择期剖宫产禁食禁饮时间对新生儿低体温的影响[J].上海护理,2020,20(S1):
探讨择期剖宫产禁食禁饮时间对新生儿低体温的影响
The effect of different kinds of fasting and water deprivation before cesarean section on neonatal hypothermiaZhang Jing1 Yuan XiaoSheng2
DOI:
中文关键词:  剖宫产术  新生儿低体温  禁食  禁饮
英文关键词:Cesarean section  Neonatal hypothermia  Fasting  Water deprivation
基金项目:上海申康医院发展中心临床管理优化项目(SHDC12017644);上海市护理质控中心护理工作改进项目(zk2019018)
作者单位E-mail
张菁* 上海交通大学医学院附属国际和平妇幼保健院 上海 540922424@qq.com 
袁啸晟 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院  
华琳 上海交通大学医学院附属国际和平妇幼保健院  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨择期剖宫产术前不同禁食禁饮方案对新生儿低体温发生率的影响。 方法 以国际和平妇幼保健院2018年8月-2018年11月择期剖宫产孕妇作为研究对象,共计纳入研究对象160例,随机分组,对照组产妇采用常规禁食禁饮方案(术前一晚22:00禁食,24:00禁水),实验组采用术前禁食6小时禁饮2小时方案,比较组间新生儿出生低体温发生率(T<36℃)的差异。 结果 两组新生儿低体温发生率比较,实验组(29.72%)明显低于对照组(46.51%),差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。 结论 相较于传统的禁食禁饮时间,禁食6小时、禁饮2小时可以显著减少新生儿低体温发生率,有助于降低新生儿风险,更适合于临床推广。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To explore the influence of two kinds of fasting and water deprivation on neonatal hypothermia before cesarean section. Methods: A total of 160 healthy pregnant women in International Peace Maternity Child Health Hospital were selected from August 2018 to November 2018 .They are randomly divided into two groups. Puerperae in the control group were forbidden to eat solid food from 22:00 and drink transparent liquid from 24:00 the day before the operation,while those in the experimental group were forbidden to eat solid food for 6h and drink transparent liquid for 2h before the operation. Puerperae in two groups were compared about the incidence of neonatal hypothermia. Result: Difference in the incidence of neonatal hypothermia in two groups was statistically significant(p<0.05). Conclusion: The scheme of forbidding puerperae from eating solid food for 6h and drinking transparent liquid for 2h before cesarean section Scan reduce the incidence of neonatal hypothermia, the new fasting and water deprivation scheme is worth to be spread.
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