| 金伟魏,王秀芳.应用早产儿出院家庭准备度自评表对早产儿照护者实施护理干预的效果观察[J].上海护理,2023,23(5): |
| 应用早产儿出院家庭准备度自评表对早产儿照护者实施护理干预的效果观察 |
| The effect of nursing interventions performed by caregivers of preterm infants was observed using the self-assessment form for family readiness for discharge from preterm infants |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 早产儿 家庭准备度自评表 出院准备服务 延续性护理服务 照护 |
| 英文关键词:Premature Infants Family Readiness Self-Assessment Form discharge preparation services continuum of care services Care |
| 基金项目:(编号:2020MS-B13) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的探讨应用早产儿出院家庭准备度自评表对早产儿主要照护者实施护理干预的效果观察。方法采用随机抽样的方法,择取2021年1月～6月收治我院新生儿室40例早产儿及其主要照护者作为对照组。选取2021年7月～12月收治我院新生儿室40例早产儿及其主要照护者作为观察组。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上,采取基于早产儿出院家庭准备度自评表的出院准备服务及出院后的延伸护理服务模式的护理干预,比较两组早产儿生长发育达标率、再入院率及早产儿主要照护者出院家庭准备度、院外延续护理满意度。结果观察组早产儿生长发育达标率、主要照护者出院家庭准备度及院外延续性护理服务满意度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05),再入院率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于早产儿出院家庭准备度自评表的出院准备服务及出院后的延伸护理服务模式,可大大提高早产儿主要照护者出院家庭准备度和外院延续护理满意度,促进早产儿生长发育,降低早产儿再入院率,最终提升护理质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention by the primary caregiver of preterm infants using the self-assessment form of family readiness for discharge from the hospital. Methods A total of 40 premature infants and their primary caregivers in the neonatal unit of our hospital from January to June were selected as the control group by random 2021. 40 premature infants and their primary carersin the neonatal unit of our hospital from July to December were 2021 as the Observation Group.The control group was given routine health education, and the observation group adopted the discharge preparation service and extended nursing service model after discharge based on the self-assessment form of preterm infant discharge family readiness self-assessment form, and compared the family readiness of the main caregivers of preterm infants for discharge, the growth and development compliance rate, readmission rate and satisfaction of extended nursing care of the two groups. Results The family readiness score, growth and development attainment rate of preterm infants and satisfaction with out-of-hospital continuous nursing services in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the readmission rate was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The discharge preparation service and the extended nursing service model after discharge based on the self-assessment form of preterm infant discharge family readiness can improve the family readiness of preterm infants for discharge, improve the growth and development compliance rate of preterm infants, reduce the readmission rate of preterm infants, and improve the satisfaction of caregivers of preterm infants with out-of-hospital continuous nursing services. |
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